The Dolomites: Location & regions explained

The Dolomites, a mountain range located in northeastern Italy spanning South Tyrol, Trentino and Belluno, are renowned for their stunning landscapes, rich history, and diverse activities. Here, you will find everything you need to know about visiting the Dolomites, from their location and how to get there to the best times to visit and the top attractions.

Where are the Dolomites located?

The Dolomites lie in north-eastern Italy, forming part of the Southern Limestone Alps. They extend across the regions of Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol (South Tyrol), and Friuli Venezia Giulia. Known for their pale volcanic rock, dramatic spires and wide alpine meadows, this UNESCO World Heritage Site covers an area of more than 140,000 hectares and stretches from the Adige Valley in the west to the Piave Valley in the east.

  • Mountain range: They are part of the Southern Limestone Alps, a subgroup of the Alps mountain range.
  • Area: The Dolomites cover an area of approximately 15,942 square kilometres.
  • Highest peak: The highest peak in the Dolomites is the Marmolada, which reaches an elevation of 3,343 metres (10,968 feet).
  • Geological significance: The Dolomites are known for their unique geological composition. They are primarily made of dolomite rock, which gives them their distinctive pale colour and sharp, rugged profiles.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 2009, the Dolomites were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for their outstanding natural beauty and geological significance.
  • Climate: The Dolomites experience a continental climate with cold, snowy winters and warm, sunny summers. The weather can vary significantly with altitude and location.
  • Lakes: The region is home to several picturesque lakes such as Lago di Braies (Pragser Wildsee) and Lake Misurina.

The regions that make up the Dolomites

South Tyrol (Alto Adige/Südtirol)

South Tyrol with its capital Bolzano forms the northern part of the Dolomites, blending Italian, Ladin and Austrian culture. Key valleys include Val Gardena, Alta Badia, Val di Funes, and the Alpe di Siusi plateau. This area is known for its modern infrastructure, bilingual atmosphere and stunning panoramic viewpoints.

Trentino

Located to the south-west, Trentino features wooded valleys, lakes and family-friendly resorts. Areas such as Val di Fassa, Val di Fiemme, and the Pale di San Martino showcase a softer, more Mediterranean alpine character, with rich traditions and dramatic landscapes.

Belluno in Veneto

The eastern Dolomites, centred around the province of Belluno, offer some of the range’s most iconic sights, including the Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Cortina d’Ampezzo, and Lake Misurina. This region is ideal for travellers seeking quieter villages, rugged peaks and classic Dolomite scenery.

Impressions

Major cities and towns

Key towns and cities in the Dolomites include Bolzano, a cultural hub with a rich history, and Cortina d'Ampezzo, known as the “Queen of the Dolomites” and a popular destination for winter sports, as well as for the 2026 Winter Olympics Milano-Cortina.

Understanding the geography

The Dolomites are defined by a series of valleys and mountain groups separated by deep basins, ridgelines and passes. Major geographic markers include Val Pusteria to the north, the Sugana Valley to the south, and the Sella Massif, which forms a natural crossroads between South Tyrol and Trentino. Their central location in the Alps means the Dolomites are easily combined with visits to northern Italy, Austria or Lake Garda.

Why location matters for planning

Knowing where the Dolomites are helps you choose the most suitable valley or region for your holiday. The Dolomites are accessible via major cities such as Bolzano, Trento, and Belluno, which serve as gateways to the region. The area is well-connected by roads, making it easy for visitors to explore.

Whether you are drawn to high-altitude cliffs, wide meadows, quiet forests or glamorous mountain towns, each area offers its own unique character. For arrival details, airports and travel options, visit the dedicated page: “How to Get to the Dolomites”.

Selected accommodations in the Dolomites

Hotel Piccolo Pocol - Cortina d'Ampezzo in Belluno

Hotel Piccolo Pocol

Cortina d'Ampezzo in Belluno
4.1 Very good
403 Reviews

Your little hotel in the heart of the Dolomites - Surrender yourself to the breath-taking view over the Dolomites!

ICARO Hotel - Alpe di Siusi in South Tyrol

ICARO Hotel

Alpe di Siusi in South Tyrol
4.5 Excellent
491 Reviews
  • First climate-neutral hotel in the Dolomites
  • Directly on the ski slope
  • Wellness with a panorama
  • Culinary delights with a view
  • Art & design in harmony with nature
from 130.00 € per night
Dolomites Nature Hotel Vigilerhof - Castelrotto in South Tyrol

Dolomites Nature Hotel Vigilerhof

Castelrotto in South Tyrol
4.7 Excellent
359 Reviews
  • Cosy ambience for active holidaymakers and families
  • High-quality, natural materials
  • Alpine-style wellness area
  • Excellent restaurant for discerning palates
  • Only 5 minutes by car from the Alpe di Siusi lifts
from 102.00 € per night
Hotel Post Tolderhof - Kronplatz in South Tyrol

Hotel Post Tolderhof

Kronplatz in South Tyrol
4.5 Excellent
150 Reviews
  • Family-run traditional hotel
  • Largest riding stables in South Tyrol
  • Apartments for riding holidays
  • Ski bus from the hotel
  • Advantage card included
from 122.00 € per night
Browse & request

Frequently asked questions

Where exactly are the Dolomites located?

The Dolomites are in north-eastern Italy, spanning the regions of South Tyrol, Trentino and Belluno. They form part of the Southern Limestone Alps and stretch from the Adige Valley to the Piave Valley.

Are the Dolomites in Switzerland, Austria or Italy?

The Dolomites are located entirely in Italy, although they border Austria to the north. Their culture blends Italian, Ladin and Austrian influences due to their position in the Alpine border region.

Which region of Italy are the Dolomites in?

They span three main regions: South Tyrol (Alto Adige/Südtirol) in the north, Trentino in the south-west, and Belluno in the Veneto region to the east, each offering distinct landscapes and villages.